Your insurance needs change at each stage of life. When you are young, you
usually have less need for life insurance, but when you have a family, you need
increases with an increase in family responsibilities. Then, when your
responsibilities begin to decrease with increasing independently of your
children and your wealth accumulation, insurance needs you back down. Let's see
how your life insurance needs change throughout your life.
The single
As a young adult, you are no longer dependent on others for your financial
needs. In most cases, your death will not create financial hardship for others.
For a young bachelor, life insurance is not a priority. Some financial advisors
recommend you to buy life insurance at this time. The reason is while you're
still young and healthy so it is easy to get a low premium. This argument is
true, especially when you have a background of high-risk families have a
medical condition such as diabetes, hypertension, etc. in old age.
Most life insurance is purchased by a young bachelor is associated with liability insurance, such as life insurance for mortgage or vehicle and other loans. Auto insurance is usually bought by a bank or financial institution on your behalf at the beginning of the loan. Your life insurance needs increase if you support the livelihoods of parents, siblings or foster child. In this situation, life insurance is needed to provide financial support to them if you die.
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Housekeep
Housekeep
Married couples without children usually have little need for life insurance.
If you and your spouse both have income but not yet own a home, death of one of
you will not be a financial disaster for others. Once you buy a house, the
situation began to change. Expenditure burdens may be hard for the surviving
spouse if only borne alone. Credit card debt, mortgage debt, installment
furniture, and other debts can be a terrible burden. To ensure the surviving
spouse can maintain the level of welfare, you might want to purchase a small
amount of life insurance. It will give you peace of mind because you and your
partner are financially protected from undesirable things.
Raising children
If you have children who are young, your life insurance needs peak. In most
cases, where you and your spouse work, life insurance is needed for each of
you. If one of you die, your surviving spouse will be difficult to cover
household expenses and child care with a single source of income. Life
insurance is especially important for families whose income depends entirely on
one person. If a breadwinner dies without life insurance, financial catastrophe
occurs. In any situation, life insurance should be owned in enough to cover the
revenue lost due to death of family breadwinner.
Career
For many people, career advancement means moving jobs to the new company. At
some point, you might even decide to become your own boss and start your own
business. You need to review your life insurance every time you change jobs.
Keep in mind that when you leave your job, life insurance protection provided
by your old company usually ends. You have to get it back at a new company or
buy its own insurance protection. In some insurance companies, you can change
your life insurance coverage that long, which is part of group insurance, the
individual life insurance with the same sum assured, without the underwriting
process again. Try to explore this possibility, especially if you have a
medical condition that can be difficult for you to buy life insurance elsewhere.
Also, make sure that the amount of coverage you are always up-to-date. The insurance policy you purchased some time after you are married may no longer sufficient, especially if you have kids, have a loan, and plan for college costs. If you have a business, your business debts need to be considered for inclusion in the calculation of insurance. If not, the family is you who will be burdened with the responsibility to pay it off after your departure.
Divorce
If you and your spouse divorce, you should review your life insurance. Divorce
can cause problems both in terms of heirs (beneficiaries) as well as in terms
of sum assured. If you and your spouse have no children, the problem may be
just as simple as changing the beneficiary's name and adjust the sum insured to
your needs as a single. However, if you have children, you need to make sure
that they, and not your ex-spouse, who will get the benefit when you die. This
may mean you need to change the name of the beneficiary of your spouse to your
children. You may also need to purchase a new policy, if the old policy owned
by your spouse (the policy holder is your spouse, but tertanggungnya is you).
The decision will be complicated if the custody of the child has not been
ascertained by the court.
Old age
In the old days, your insurance needs
changed again. At that time, your dependents may have been reduced. The
children are financially independent. Home and your car is paid off and you may
have a substantial financial assets. Your need for insurance protection was not
as before. However, you still need insurance for a particular purpose. For
example, the benefits of a life insurance policy you can use to pay your final
expenses (hospital bills, funeral costs, etc.) or to replace income lost
because of your spouse's death (for example, because the decrease in public
pension). Life insurance can also be used for purposes of inheritance or
donated as waqf to charitable organizations.
Examples of the use of insurance for inheritance can be seen in the case of Mr. Ahmad (not his real name). Mr. Ahmad at the age of 60 years still have life insurance with coverage of 300 million. He has 4 children all married, except one person who still attend high school. In children grown, Mr. Ahmad equip them with the home when the marriage. Mr. Ahmad is now no longer own land or houses to be given to the youngest child. However, by appointing his youngest child as the recipient of death benefits, he hoped the division of property to his children become more equitable.
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